Dog hiccups can be surprising for pet owners, especially if their dog suddenly starts making small, repetitive sounds. Hiccups occur when the diaphragm, a muscle that helps control breathing, contracts involuntarily. While common in puppies, adult dogs can experience hiccups as well. Several factors contribute to dog hiccups, including eating too fast, drinking water too quickly, and even excitement. In most cases, dog hiccups are harmless and resolve on their own, but some situations may require attention. In this blog, we’ll learn about common causes, how to manage them and when you might want to consult your veterinarian for help.
Common Triggers for Dog Hiccups
Dog hiccups often have straightforward causes. Here are some of the most common reasons dogs get hiccups:
Eating or Drinking Too Quickly
One of the primary causes of dog hiccups is rapid eating or drinking. When a dog gulps down food or water too fast, they swallow air along with it. This excess air can irritate the diaphragm, leading to hiccups. This is especially common in puppies, who are often excited about mealtime and eat too quickly.
Excitement or Stress
Excitement and stress can lead to changes in a dog’s breathing pattern. Rapid breathing, caused by excitement or anxiety, can result in diaphragm spasms, triggering hiccups. If a dog experiences hiccups during playtime or after an exciting event, this could be the cause.
Temperature Changes
Sudden changes in temperature, such as drinking very cold water or being exposed to chilly air, can cause hiccups in dogs. Cold temperatures may affect the diaphragm, leading to spasms. This is why some dogs get hiccups after consuming icy water or spending time outside in cold weather.
Overexertion and Heavy Breathing
After vigorous exercise, a dog may breathe heavily to recover. This rapid change in breathing patterns can contribute to hiccups. Dogs who pant excessively after playtime may experience hiccups as their diaphragm reacts to their increased breathing rate.
How Long Do Dog Hiccups Last?
Dog hiccups usually do not last long and tend to resolve within a few minutes to an hour. If a dog experiences hiccups occasionally and they go away on their own, there is typically no reason for concern. However, if hiccups persist for several hours or occur frequently, it may be time to consult your veterinarian.
Ways to Help Reduce Dog Hiccups
Most dog hiccups disappear without intervention, but there are a few ways pet owners can help minimize their occurrence. While hiccups are generally harmless, these techniques may provide relief:
- Slowing Down Mealtime: If a dog experiences hiccups due to eating too quickly, slowing down their mealtime can help. Using a slow-feed bowl, spreading food out on a mat, or offering smaller portions at a time can prevent excessive air intake while eating.
- Encouraging Calm Breathing: Since rapid breathing can contribute to hiccups, helping a dog relax may reduce their frequency. Gentle petting, a calm environment, and soothing words can encourage a dog to breathe more evenly, minimizing diaphragm spasms.
- Offering Small Sips of Water: Providing a few sips of water can sometimes help regulate breathing and stop hiccups. However, water should be offered at room temperature, as extreme cold may worsen the problem.
When Should You Call Your Veterinarian About Dog Hiccups?
While dog hiccups are usually harmless, there are situations where veterinary attention may be necessary. If hiccups last for an extended period, occur frequently, or are accompanied by other symptoms, it may indicate an underlying issue. Some warning signs to watch for include:
Persistent Hiccups
If a dog has hiccups that last for several hours or occur repeatedly over multiple days, it may be worth consulting your veterinarian. Frequent hiccups could indicate an issue with the respiratory system or digestive tract.
Coughing or Wheezing
If hiccups are accompanied by coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing, your veterinarian should evaluate the dog. These symptoms may indicate respiratory irritation or an infection.
Excessive Drooling or Vomiting
Hiccups combined with excessive drooling, vomiting, or discomfort could suggest gastrointestinal issues. In these cases, seeking veterinary care is recommended.
Understanding Your Dog’s Hiccups
Dog hiccups are a common and mostly harmless occurrence that can result from eating too quickly, excitement, temperature changes, or overexertion. In most cases, they resolve on their own and do not require medical attention. However, persistent or frequent hiccups, especially when accompanied by other symptoms, should be discussed with your veterinarian. If you have concerns about your dog’s hiccups, call Sunset Animal Hospital at (713) 526-5881 to schedule an appointment today!
