Cats may be small in size, but their teeth play a big role in their overall health. Whether they are eating, grooming, or defending themselves, a cat’s teeth are essential for daily activities. But how many teeth do cats have? The answer varies depending on their age. Kittens start with a temporary set of teeth, while adult cats have a full set designed for chewing, tearing, and biting. At Sunset Animal Hospital, our team can help you better understand your cat’s dental structure so you can recognize potential health issues and the importance of routine dental care.
How Many Teeth Do Kittens Have?
Kittens are born without teeth, but that changes quickly. By the time they reach two to four weeks old, their baby teeth, also called deciduous teeth, start to emerge. Kittens develop a total of 26 baby teeth by the time they are around eight weeks old. These teeth are sharp and small, helping kittens chew soft food as they transition from nursing to solid food.
When Do Kittens Lose Their Baby Teeth?
Just like human children, kittens go through a teething phase. Around three to four months of age, their baby teeth begin to fall out to make room for their adult teeth. This process is usually completed by six months old. During this time, you may notice your kitten chewing on objects more frequently or even find tiny teeth around your home. While some kittens experience mild discomfort, teething is a normal stage of development.
How Many Teeth Do Adult Cats Have?
Once a kitten has lost all of its baby teeth, its permanent teeth come in. Adult cats have 30 teeth in total. These teeth are stronger, larger, and designed to handle a variety of tasks, from chewing kibble to grooming their fur. The 30 teeth in an adult cat’s mouth are divided into four types, each serving a specific purpose:
The Four Types of Teeth in Cats
- Incisors (12 teeth): These tiny teeth are located at the front of the mouth. Cats use them for nibbling, grooming, and gripping food.
- Canines (4 teeth): Also called fangs, these sharp teeth are used for biting and tearing meat.
- Premolars (10 teeth): Positioned along the sides of the mouth, these teeth help grind and shear food into smaller pieces.
- Molars (4 teeth): Found at the back of the mouth, molars play a role in crushing harder food and maintaining proper digestion.
Why Dental Care Is Important for Cats
Cats rely on their teeth for everyday activities, but dental health is often overlooked. Over time, plaque and tartar buildup can lead to gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth loss. Maintaining a good oral care routine can help prevent these issues and keep your cat comfortable.
Common Signs of Dental Problems in Cats
Dental issues in cats can be subtle, but early detection is key. Here are some signs that may indicate a problem:
- Bad breath
- Excessive drooling, especially if tinged with blood
- Difficulty eating
- Pawing at the mouth
- Red or swollen gums
- Loose or missing teeth
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s best to schedule a dental checkup. Call Sunset Animal Hospital at (713) 526-5881 to book an appointment today.
How to Care for Your Cat’s Teeth
Preventative dental care is the best way to support your cat’s oral health. A few simple steps can help reduce the risk of dental disease and keep your cat’s teeth strong.
Brushing Your Cat’s Teeth
Brushing your cat’s teeth may seem challenging, but with patience, it can become part of their routine. Use a cat-specific toothbrush and toothpaste to remove plaque and prevent tartar buildup. Start slowly by letting your cat get used to the taste of the toothpaste, and gradually introduce brushing motions. Even brushing a few times a week can make a big difference.
Dental Treats and Diet
Some cat foods and treats are formulated to help clean teeth as they chew. Dental treats, kibble with a special texture, and raw bones (approved by your vet) can all aid in maintaining oral health. Always consult with your veterinarian before making changes to your cat’s diet.
Regular Veterinary Dental Checkups
Routine dental exams help catch potential issues before they become serious. Professional cleanings performed by your veterinarian remove tartar buildup and check for any underlying problems. Scheduling an annual dental checkup can help keep your cat’s teeth in the best shape possible.
What Happens If a Cat Loses Teeth?
Tooth loss in cats can occur due to age, injury, or dental disease. While a missing tooth may not seem like a big issue, it can affect a cat’s ability to eat and groom properly. Cats missing several teeth may need dietary adjustments to make eating easier. If your cat loses a tooth, it’s essential to have them evaluated by your veterinarian to determine the cause and prevent further dental issues. If you have any concerns about your cat’s dental health, call Sunset Animal Hospital at (713) 526-5881 to schedule a checkup today.
